PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW DAN RISK-TAKING TERHADAP PEMBAGIAN DIVIDEN (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020)
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Risk-Taking dan Free Cash Flow terhadap pembagian dividen pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018 – 2020. Metode penelitian kuantitatif digunakan untuk membuktikan hipotesis yang diajukan. Data sekunder diperoleh sebanyak 60 dari 15 perusahaan, selanjutnya data kami analisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis yang kami peroleh menunjukkan bahwa H1 tidak terbukti dimana variabel arus kas bebas (FCF) tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pembagian dividen perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2017-2020. Penelitian kami mampu membuktikan H2 bahwa Risk-Taking memberikan pengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap pembagian dividen dengan nilai signifikasi sebesan 0.038 dan t-hitung sebesar 2,135. Hasil penelitian kami menemukan bahwa semakin besar risk taking dalam suatu perusahaan perbankan, maka semakin tinggi pembagian dividen dalam bank tersebut. Arus Kas Bebas dan Pengambilan Risiko tidak berpengaruh (simultan) terhadap pembagian dividen.
Kata Kunci: Free Cash Flow, Risk-Taking, Dividen
ABSTRACT
The study aimed to determine the effect of Risk-Taking and Free Cash Flow on dividend distribution in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018 – 2020. The quantitative methods are used to prove the proposed hypothesis. Secondary data obtained as many as 60 from 15 companies, then our data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results show that H1 is not proven where the variable free cash flow (FCF) is not significant in the distribution of dividends for companies in banking sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2020. Our research can prove H2 that Risk-Taking has a significant positive effect on dividend distribution with a significance value of 0.038 and an at-count of 2.135. Our study found that the greater the risk-taking in a banking company, the higher the dividend distribution in the bank. Free Cash Flow and Risk-Taking do not affect (simultaneously) dividend distribution.
Keywords: Free Cash Flow, Risk-Taking, DividendFull Text:
PDFReferences
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Afiezan, A., Wijaya, G., Priscilia, P., & Claudia, C. (2020). The Effect of Free Cash Flow, Company Size, Profitability and Liquidity on Debt Policy for Manufacturing Companies Listed on IDX in 2016-2019 Periods. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(4), 4005–4018. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1502
Ahmad, G. N., Dewi, F. A., & Mardiyati, U. (2016). the Influence of Market To Book Value, Annual Tax, and Risk Towards Dividend Policy in Banking Company Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx) Period 2010-2014. JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia, 7(1), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.21009/jrmsi.007.1.09
Akhyar, M., Gunawan, B., & Candrasari, R. (2014).Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, growth, dan free cash flow terhadap dividend payout ratio perusahaan dengan mempertimbangkan corporate governance sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 18(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol18.iss2.art1
Awalina, P. (2016). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Free Cash Flow, Dan Return on Assets Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Tercatat Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2014). Cendekia Akuntansi, 4(1), 124–137. https://ejournal.uniska-kediri.ac.id/index.php/CendekiaAkuntansi/article/view/349/287
Baker, H. K., Kapoor, S., & Jabbouri, I. (2018). Institutional perspectives of dividend policy in India. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 10(3), 324–342. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-07-2017-0067
Brigham, E., & Houston. (2012). Dasar – Dasar Manjemen Keuangan (11th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Chen, N. Y., Chen, K. C., & Liu, C. C. (2019). Debt-financed repurchases and credit ratings with the respect of free cash flow and repurchase purpose. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 47(June 2018), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2018.11.013
Chen, X., Sun, Y., & Xu, X. (2016). Free cash flow, over-investment and corporate governance in China. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 37, 81–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.06.003
Chowdhury, J., Kumar, R., & Shome, D. (2015). Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivity under Changing Information Asymmetry. JOURNAL OF BANKING FINANCE. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.07.003
Dewi, I. A. M. C., Sari, M. M. R., Budiasih, I. G. A. ., & Suprasto, H. B. (2019). Free cash flow effect towards firm value. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 6(3), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n3.643
Epayanti, Ni Ketut Ayu, & Yadnya, I. P. (2014). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Profitabilitas Serta Kebijakan Dividen. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 3(12), 3488–3502.
Indrayani, I., & Aprina, A. (2017). Pengaruh Risk Taking Dan Free Cash Flow Terhadap Pembagian Deviden: (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2016). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.29103/jak.v5i1.1809
Istiningtyas, R. A. (2013). ANALISIS PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW , LEVERAGE , PROFITABILITY , RISK , GROWTH DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO.
Kevin, K., Nerlia, Sinaga, A. N., & Hutahaen, T. (2019). Pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Leverage, Net Profit Margin dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio Perusahaan Property Real and Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. COSTING : Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 2(2), 367–371. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v2i2.672
Kharisma Taufandaru. (2018). Flow Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Variabel Dividen Pay Out Ratio Sebagai variabel Intervining. 18–120.
Kinanti, R. G., & Sanjaya, I. P. S. (2015). Pengaruh Risk-Taking Terhadap Pembagian Dividen. 3(September), 1–17.
Kolmakov, V., & Polyakova, A. (2019). Regional free cash flow dataset: An approach to regional performance evaluation. Data in Brief, 25, 104175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.104175
Nugraha, N. M., & Riyadhi, M. R. (2019). The effect of cash flows, company size, and profit on stock prices in SOE companies listed on Bei for the 2013-2017 period. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(7), 130–141.
Nurdani, R., & Rahmawati, I. Y. (2020). The Effect of Firm Sizes, Profitability, Dividend Policy, Asset Structure, Sales Growth and Free Cash Flow on Debt Policy. AMAR (Andalas Management Review), 4(1), 100–119. https://doi.org/10.25077/amar.4.1.100-119.2020
Priest, W. W., & Mcclelland, L. H. (2007). FREE CASH FLOW AND SHAREHOLDER YIELD New Priorities for the Global Investor. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Risa, L. H. dan N. (2015). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Dividen Kas. Jrak, 6(2), 1–19.
Rochmah, H. N., & Ardianto, A. (2020). Catering dividend: Dividend premium and free cash flow on dividend policy. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1812927
Rudiyanto, Rahayu, Mike, M., & Firmansah, A. (2020). Pengaruh Return on Equity Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Studia Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 8(1), 67–80.
Susilawati, R. A. E. (2010). Analisis Free Cash Flow Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Pada Perusahaan Publik Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi MODERNISASI, 6(2), 109–129.
Suyono, N. A. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 1(1), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v1i1.216
Taufandaru, K. (2018). FLOW TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN VARIABEL DIVIDEND PAY OUT RATIO SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING SKRIPSI Oleh : Nama : Kharisma Taufandaru No . Mahasiswa FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31326/tabr.v3i1.1285
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
View My Stats